Abstract Of
Title
- A summary of recorded transactions concerning a
property. (An attorney or title insurance company
examines an abstract of title for any title defects
which must be cleared before a buyer can purchase clear,
marketable, and insurable title.)
Acceleration Clause - Condition in a mortgage
that gives the lender the right to require immediate
repayment of the loan balance if regular mortgage
payments are not made, or for breach of other conditions
of the mortgage.
Accrued Interest - Interest which has been
incurred but not paid.
Adjustable Rate Mortgage (ARM) - A mortgage in
which the interest rate is adjusted periodically based
on a pre-selected index. Subject to certain limitations,
the rate and payments on an ARM loan rise and fall with
the market.
Adjustment Interval or Adjustment Period - The
length of time between rate adjustments on an Adjustable
Rate Mortgage (ARM).
Agreement Of Sale - Contract signed by buyer and
seller stating the terms and conditions under which a
property will be sold.
Alternative Documentation - A substitute method
of providing the documentation necessary to approve a
loan. For example, bank statements may be substituted if
it is not possible to provide written verification of
the bank balance directly from the borrower’s bank.
Amortization - The process of paying off a
mortgage in regular increments.
Amortization Schedule - A monthly repayment
schedule outlining how a loan will be paid off in fixed
payments combining principal and interest.
Annual Percentage Rate (APR) - A calculation that
expresses the total cost of a mortgage loan as a yearly
rate (according to a federally mandated procedure). The
APR calculation takes into account monthly interest
payments, mortgage insurance, points, and certain fees
paid at origination. It generally results in a rate
slightly higher than the stated interest rate on the
loan.
Application - An initial statement of personal
and financial information required to approve a loan
provided by the borrower and necessary to initiate the
approval process for a loan.
Application Fee - Fees charged by lender at loan
closing to cover the initial costs of processing a loan
application.
Apply Online - Apply online, 24 hours a day, 7
days a week, and get a loan approval in minutes! A
leader in online account capabilities, we offer
unlimited, free access to track disbursements, order
draws, check account balance, and more. It’s fast and
easy.
Appraisal - A written estimate of a property’s
current market value, based on recent sales information
for similar properties, the condition of the property,
and the neighborhood’s impact on future property
value.
Appraisal Fee - A fee charged by a licensed,
certified appraiser to provide an appraisal.
APR - See Annual Percentage Rate.
ARM - See Adjustable Rate Mortgage.
Assessment - A local tax levied against a
property for a specific purpose, such as road or
sidewalk construction or sewer or street light
installation.
Asset Documentation - We will require recent
verification of assets needed to close. This is required
on all of our loan programs except our NoDoc program.
Assignment - The transfer of property rights by
one person, the assignor, to another, the assignee.
Assumability - A loan feature that allows the
loan to be transferred from the seller to the purchaser
of a home with the same terms and conditions, subject to
lender approval.
Pacifica South Bancorp © 2002 - All Rights Reserved
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Balance Sheet - A document
showing the financial situation--assets, liabilities,
and net worth--of a company at a specific point in time.
Balloon Mortgage - A short-term, fixed-rate loan
with low payments for a set number of years and a large
balloon payment of the remainder of the principal due at
the end of the term.
Bankruptcy - Proclamation by a court of an
individual’s (or organization’s) state of
insolvency, or inability to pay debts. Petition may be
brought by an individual or creditors, with a goal of
orderly and equitable settlement of obligations.
Bearer - The legal owner of a piece of property.
Best Loan For Your Borrower - With our one-time
close construction loan, our borrowers are guaranteed to
have a permanent loan once construction is complete. And
best of all, the rate is guaranteed.
Bequest - A gift of personal property by will.
Bill Of Sale - A document by which one transfers
ownership of goods to another.
Bi-weekly Mortgage - A payment plan under which
the borrower pays one half of a monthly payment every
two weeks.
Blanket Mortgage - A mortgage covering at least
two or more pieces of real estate, both of which
together serve as collateral for the loan.
Bona Fide - In good faith.
Bond - A document representing a right to certain
payments on underlying collateral.
Borrower (or Mortgagor) - An individual who
applies for and receives a loan in the form of a
mortgage with the intention of repaying the loan in
full.
Bridge Loans -
Our bridge financing is for homeowners who plan to
construct a new owner-occupied primary residence by
accessing equity in their current owner-occupied
residence, which they intend to sell and use as the down
payment requirement on a Construction-To-Permanent Loan.
Both the bridge financing and Construction-to-Permanent
Loan must be sourced by the borrower from Pacifica South
Bancorp, and must close concurrently.
-
No monthly mortgage payments during
construction phase
- Competitive rates (see rate sheet)
- Existing liens (including Bridge Loans) are not
counted in debt-to-income calculation
Budget - The budget is comprised of the total costs involved in the
construction of the home, the amount of costs that the
borrower may have already paid, and the costs remaining
to be paid to complete the home. This will quickly
identify the borrower’s equity already paid, and the
amount of borrower funding needed at closing, if any.
Buy-Down - A situation in which the seller
contributes money, allowing the lender to give the buyer
a lower rate and payment, usually in exchange for an
increase in sales price.
Buyer’s Broker - An agent hired by a buyer to
locate a property for purchase and to represent the
buyer in negotiations with the seller’s broker.
Buyers’ Market - Market conditions that favor
buyers. With more sellers than buyers in the market,
buyers have ample choice of properties and can negotiate
lower prices.
Pacifica South Bancorp © 2002 - All Rights Reserved
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Call Option - A loan feature that
allows the lender to require repayment of the loan in
full before the term of the loan is up.
Caps - Limits on changes in ARM interest rates or
monthly payments, either in an adjustment period or over
the life of the loan.
Caps (Interest) - Consumer safeguards which limit
the amount the interest rate on an adjustable rate
mortgage can change in an adjustment interval and/or
over the life of the loan.
Caps (Payment) - Consumer safeguards which limit
the amount monthly payments on an adjustable rate
mortgage may change. Since they do not limit the amount
of interest the lender is earning, payment caps may
cause negative amortization.
Cash Out - A refinance for more than the balance
of the current mortgage. The excess money taken out
reduces the borrower’s equity.
Cashier’s Check (or Bank Check) - A check whose
payment is guaranteed because it was paid for in advance
and is drawn on the bank’s account instead of the
customer’s.
CC&Rs - See Covenants, Conditions and
Restrictions.
Ceiling - The maximum allowable interest rate of
an adjustable rate mortgage.
Certificate Of Eligibility - Document issued by
the Veterans Administration to qualified veterans which
entitles them to VA-guaranteed loans. Obtainable through
local VA offices by submitting form DD-214 (Separation
Paper) and VA form 1880 (request for Certificate of
Eligibility).
Certificate Of Occupancy - Document issued by
local government agency stating that a property meets
the requirements of health and building codes.
Certificate Of Reasonable Value (CRV) - A
property appraisal performed by a VA approved appraiser
which establishes the limit on the principal of the VA
loan.
Certificate Of Title - Written opinion of the
status of title to a property, given by an attorney or
title company. This certificate does not offer the
protection given by title insurance.
Certificate Of Veteran Status - Document given to
veterans or reservists who have served 90 days of
continuous active duty (including training time) which
enables them to obtain lower down payments on certain
FHA/VA-insured loans. This certificate is obtainable
through local VA offices by submitting form DD-214
(Separation Paper) with form 26-8261a (request for
certificate of veteran status).
Certified Check - A check drawn on the issuer's
account for funds that have been segregated by the bank,
thus guaranteeing sufficient funds for payment.
Chain of Title - The chronological order of
conveyance of a property from the original owner to the
present owner.
Clear Title - A marketable title, free of clouds
and disputes.
Closing (or Settlement) - Meeting between the
buyer, seller, and lender or their agents, at which
property and funds legally change hands.
Closing Agent
- Neutral third party appointed to act as a custodian
for documents and funds during the transfer of property
from seller to buyer. Depending on local law and custom,
this could be an attorney, escrow agent, or title
company.
Closing Costs - Costs associated with the closing
of the loan (e.g. title costs, loan fees, discount fees,
inspection fees, appraisals, etc.).
Closing/Settlement Statement - A form prepared by
the closing agent that itemizes the closing costs
associated with purchasing or refinancing a home. Also
see HUD-1.
Cloud on Title - An outstanding claim or
encumbrance that, if valid, would affect or impair the
owner's title.
Combined Loan To Value
(CLTV) - The percentage of the property value borrowed
through a combination of more than one loan (for
example, first mortgage and home equity line of credit).
Mathematically, the combined loan and line of credit
amounts divided by property value equals Combined Loan
To Value Ratio.
COFI - See Cost of Funds Index.
Collateral - Assets that secure a loan. (In the
case of a mortgage, real property serves as collateral.)
Commission- Money paid to a real estate agent or
broker by the seller (usually 6-7% of the sale price of
the house).
Commitment -
A formal offer by a lender to a borrower to make a loan
under certain terms or conditions.
Condominium
- A form of property ownership in which the homeowner
holds title to an individual dwelling unit and an
interest in common areas and facilities of a multi-unit
project.
Conforming Loan - A mortgage loan eligible for
purchase by the two federally sponsored housing
agencies, Fannie Mae and Freddie Mac.
Construction APR - A calculation that expresses
the cost of a mortgage loan as a yearly rate (according
to a federally mandated procedure) over the life of the
loan, including the construction phase. The APR
calculation takes into account monthly interest
payments, mortgage insurance, points, and certain fees
paid at origination.
It generally results in a rate higher than the stated
interest rate on the Note, as well as the estimated APR
disclosed on the permanent financing phase of the loan
term. You may receive two APRs, one for the construction
period of your loan and the other for the permanent
financing of your loan, or the APR can be combined for
both the construction and permanent periods of your
loan.
Construction Costs - These are the costs to
complete the construction of a home: off-site, on-site,
land value, closing costs, contingency, and interest
reserves.
Construction Loan - A short-term interim loan to
fund the construction of buildings or homes, which
usually advances the money in installments as work
progresses.
Construction-To-Permanent (CTP) Loan A single
close loan that includes a lot acquisition, construction
and permanent loan all-in-one.
-
Loans to $5 million and above
- No Ratio, No Doc, Reduced Doc options
- Streamlined application process
- Online account access. Track disbursements,
order draws, check account balance.
- Fixed rate during 6, 9, or 12-month
construction periods
- At completion of construction, permanent
financing guaranteed at NO additional cost. Borrower may
pay down the principal at roll-to-perm.
- Always-competitive rates!
Contract Of Sale - The agreement between the buyer and seller on the purchase
price, terms, and conditions of a sale.
Contingency -
A condition which must be satisfied before a contract is
legally binding--before a sale can close.
Conventional Loan Loan
- A mortgage not insured by the FHA or guaranteed by the
VA.
Conversion Clause -
A provision in some ARMs that allows changing an ARM to
a fixed-rate loan, usually after the first adjustment
period. The new fixed rate is based on a formula tied to
current rates, and there may be a charge for the
conversion feature.
Convertible ARMs -
ARMs with the option of conversion to a fixed loan
during a given time period (see "Conversion
Clause").
Conveyance -
The transfer of a deed, lease, or mortgage.
Cost Of Funds Index (COFI)
-A common index used in adjustable rate loans based on
the weighted-average interest rate paid for deposits by
savings institutions that are members of the 11th
Federal Home Loan Bank District.
Course Of construction - This policy is in the
form of an "all risk" policy with fire,
extended coverage, builder's risk, replacement cost,
vandalism, and malicious mischief insurance coverage.
The owner is named insured with insurable value equal to
the replacement cost of the improvement or the loan
amount, whichever is lower. Once the improvements are
completed and the permanent mortgage begins, the course
of construction policy is usually converted to a
standard "all risk" policy.
Covenants, Conditions, and Restrictions (CC&Rs)
- A document that defines the use, requirements and
restrictions of a condominium or Planned Unit
Development (PUD).
Credit Report - A report detailing the credit
history of a prospective borrower, used by lenders to
help determine creditworthiness.
Pacifica South Bancorp © 2002 - All Rights Reserved
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Debt-To-Income Ratio - A figure,
expressed as a ratio, that compares the amount of
recurring debt payments a borrower is obligated to make
to the amount of their income.
Deed - Legal document by which title to a
property is transferred from one owner to another. The
deed contains a description of the property and is
signed, witnessed, and delivered to the buyer at
closing.
Deed Of Trust - Document creating a lien on a
property as security for the payment of a debt. In some
states, a mortgage is used instead.
Default - Failure to meet legal obligations in a
contract, including failure to make payments on a loan.
A mortgage is generally considered to be in default when
a payment is 30 days past due.
Deferred Interest - Amount added to the balance
of a loan when monthly payments are insufficient to
cover the interest incurred. This results in negative
amortization.
Delinquency - Failure to make required payments
on time.
Deposit -
Cash paid to the seller when a formal sales contract is
signed.
Depreciation -
Decline in property value.
Dependable and flexible
disbursements - Pacifica South Bancorp’s disbursement
administrators handle all of your draw requests. No
unnecessary delays or unexpected slow-downs.
It’s fast and easy.
Discount Points - See Points.
Documentary Stamps - A state tax, in the forms of
stamps, required on deeds and mortgages when real estate
title passes from one owner to another.
Document Review -
Fee charged by lender for review of documents necessary
to fund a loan.
Down Payment
- In a home purchase, the difference between the
purchase price and the mortgage amount.
Draw Deposits - We can make deposits on certain
line items up to 50% of the cost. These deposits are
made payable to the vendor. When making a deposit
request, please mark the check box.
Draw Requests - Prior to the close of escrow, the
borrower will execute a signature card and establish a
bank account at the Federal or State chartered financial
institution. At Pacifica South Bancorp, we figured out a
way to speed up your disbursements. When you fund your
Construction-to-Permanent Loan, we’ll set up an
Pacifica South Bancorp Value Checking Account and wire
your disbursement funds directly to it, free, quickly.
Draw Request Status - You may be advised that
your Draw Request is:
- Pending - You have not submitted your request to
Pacifica South Bancorp; you can view the requested item
here. You need to acknowledge and approve the request by
executing the online draw request and by pressing the
submit button.
- To Be Inspected - Your draw request has been sent to the
inspection company. They have not posted their
inspection results yet. Once they post the status, this
will be e-mailed to you and you can view their
percentage completion on the project.
- Inspected - Your project has been inspected by an
inspection firm. Pacifica South Bancorp has received the
results of the inspection and is in the process of
administering your requested funds draw.
- To Be Processed - Your draw request is ready for advanced
processing by loan administrator.
- Approval Pending - We have received all the necessary
documentation for this draw. Within 24 hours the funds
will be wired to your bank account.
isbursed - The requested draw has been approved and
wired. Please check your bank account for funds
availability before writing a check or disbursing funds
to your contractor.
Denied - At this time we are not able to process your
draw request. Please view the note pad attached to give
the reason behind our lack of ability to issue funds to
your account at this time. If you have any further
questions after reading our reason for denial of the
draw, please contact your loan administrator via e-mail
by utilizing the "contact me" button on the
request draw page or via telephone. The phone number for
your loan administrator is available on the Terms and
Commitment page.
Pacifica South Bancorp © 2002 - All Rights Reserved
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Earnest Money - Deposit made by a buyer toward the down payment as
evidence of good faith when the purchase agreement is
signed.
ECOA - See Equal Credit Opportunity Act.
Effective Interest Rate - The cost of a mortgage
expressed as a yearly rate, usually higher than the
interest rate on the mortgage since this figure factors
into the up-front costs of acquiring the loan.
Encumbrance
- A legal right or interest in a property that affects
title and may lessen the property value.
Equal Credit Opportunity Act (ECOA) - Federal law
requiring creditors to make credit equally available
without discrimination based on race, color, religion,
national origin, age, sex, marital status, or receipt of
income from public assistance programs.
Equity - The difference between the current
market value of a property and the outstanding mortgage
balance.
Equity Loan - A loan based on the borrower's
equity in his or her home.
Escrow -
1. Neutral third party appointed to act as a custodian
for documents and funds during the transfer of property
from seller to buyer or in the course of refinancing
property. 2. Account held by lender containing funds
collected in conjunction with monthly mortgage payments.
The funds in the escrow account are used by the lender
to pay annual expenses such as taxes and insurance on
behalf of the borrower.
Escrow Account
- Account held by lender containing funds collected in
conjunction with monthly mortgage payments. Also known
as impounds, the funds in this account are held in trust
by the lender on behalf of the borrower, and are used to
pay expenses such as property taxes and homeowner’s
insurance.
Escrow Officer - See Closing Agent
Estimated Settlement (or Closing) Statement - A
document provided by the closing agent a few days before
closing, detailing all costs and indicating the final
sum the buyer will be required to bring to the closing.
Expense-To-Income Ratio - Also known as Back-End
Ratio and Debt-to-Income Ratio. The figure derived by
dividing a borrower’s monthly financial obligations by
his/her gross monthly income.
Pacifica South Bancorp © 2002 - All Rights Reserved
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Fee Simple - Absolute ownership of real property.
First
Mortgage
- The primary lien against a property.
Fixed Rate - An interest rate that is fixed for
the term of the loan.
Fixed-Rate Mortgage
- A mortgage whose interest rate does not change for the
life of the loan. Payments are also fixed.
Flexible Documentation
Our Construction-To-Permanent Loan offers our borrowers
flexible and sensible documentation options:
-
Full Doc: Income documentation is required,
such as pay stubs, W2s and 1040s
- No Ratio: Income is neither stated nor
verified
- No Doc: Employment, income and assets are
neither stated nor verified
- Reduced Doc: Income stated but not verified
Flood Insurance - A form of hazard insurance required by the federal
government to cover property damage or loss in flood
zones.
Floor - The minimum interest rate payable on an
Adjustable Rate Mortgage.
FICO Score - A credit evaluation score developed
by Fair, Isaac, and Co., used by lenders as one factor
in making a loan decision. Some methods of improving a
score are to establish and maintain a payment history on
credit accounts, keep public records (bankruptcies,
judgments, etc.) and collection accounts to a minimum,
pay down loans, keep credit cards well below their
limits, avoid late payments, and limit applying for new
credit.
Fixed Price Contract - A construction contract
between the borrower and contractor defining the cost of
building and improving a residence. The contract should
have a start date and a finish date.
Forbearance - Grace period given when a lender
postpones foreclosure to give the borrower time to catch
up on overdue payments.
Foreclosure (or
Repossession) - Legal process by which the lender forces the sale
of a property when the borrower has not met the mortgage
terms.
Pacifica South Bancorp © 2002 - All Rights Reserved
General
Liability - Insurance in the form of a comprehensive
general policy or included as a broad form liability
endorsement. This can be provided by the borrower or the
general contractor. If the insurance is provided by the
borrower, a minimum amount of $300,000 for each
occurrence is required, extended to both property and
personal injury. If the contractor is providing the
insurance, a comprehensive general policy of at least
$1,000,000 or a policy including broad form liability
endorsement is required.
Good Faith Estimate - Written estimate of costs the borrower will pay at
closing, provided by a lender within three days of loan
application.
Graduated Payment Mortgage
(GPM) - Mortgage in which initial low payments (with
potential negative amortization) increase regularly for
several years and then level off.
Grace Period -
Period of time during which a loan payment may be made
after its due date without incurring a late penalty.
Gross Income
- Total income before taxes or expenses are deducted.
Growing Equity Mortgage -
A fixed-rate loan in which payments increase by a
predetermined amount each year, reducing the outstanding
balance of the loan. This accelerated payment plan
allows repayment of a 30-year loan in 15 to 20 years.
Guarantee or Guaranty -
A promise by one party to pay a debt or perform an
obligation contracted by another in the event of that
person's default.
Gross Monthly Income
- Total monthly income before taxes or expenses are
deducted. Used in the loan origination process to
calculate borrower’s ability to make payments on a
loan
Pacifica South Bancorp © 2002 - All Rights Reserved
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Hazard Insurance - A policy that
protects the insured against loss due to fire or certain
natural disasters in exchange for a premium paid to the
insurer. Also known as Home Owner’s Insurance or fire
insurance.
Home
Equity Loan - An additional mortgage secured by the
equity in the home. All funds for this loan are
disbursed at closing. (In contrast, see Home Equity Line
Of Credit).
Home Equity Line Of Credit - A revolving line of
credit secured by the equity in the home. Unlike a Home
Equity Loan, these funds may be drawn and repaid like a
credit card.
Homeowner's Warranty - A type of insurance that
covers repairs to specified parts of a house for a
specific period of time.
Housing and Urban
Development (HUD) - A U.S. government agency established to
implement federal housing and community development
programs; oversees the Federal Housing Administration.
Housing Code -
Local government ordinance that sets minimum standards
of safety and sanitation for existing residential
buildings.
Housing Expense-To-Income
Ratio - The ratio, expressed as a percentage, that is
result of dividing a borrower's housing expenses by
his/her gross monthly income. HUD - See Housing and
Urban Development.
HUD -
See Housing and Urban Development.
HUD-1 Settlement Statement
- A form mandated by the federal government that
itemizes the closing costs associated with purchasing a
home. Also see Estimated Settlement Statement.
Pacifica South Bancorp © 2002 - All Rights Reserved
-I-
Impound (or Reserves) - Portion
of a borrower's monthly payments held by the lender to
pay for taxes, insurance, and other items as they become
due.
Impound Account
- See Escrow Account.
Index - A published rate used by lenders to
calculate interest adjustments on adjustable rate
mortgages (Index + Margin = Interest Rate). Common
indexes include 1-Year Treasury securities, COFI (Cost
Of Funds Index), and Six-Month LIBOR (London Interbank
Offered Rate).
Initial Rate - The rate charged during the first
interval of an adjustable rate mortgage.
Insolvency - Condition of a person unable to pay
debts as they fall due.
Interest
- Charge paid for borrowing money.
Interest Rate - The rate, expressed as a
percentage, of the outstanding balance used to calculate
interest charges.
Interest Rate Cap - A safeguard built into ARMs
to prevent drastic changes in interest rates.
Interest Reserve
- During the construction period, an account is
established to pay the estimated interest costs during
the construction of the home. Since the borrower is only
charged interest on the amount of funds disbursed, an
estimate of the average disbursed amount is made.
Pacifica South Bancorp estimates that, on average, 60%
of the loan amount will be disbursed during the term of
the construction period.
Investor Rehab Financing - This program is
designed to provide a loan for investors to acquire and
rehabilitate a property for future rental use.
Pacifica South Bancorp © 2002 - All Rights Reserved
-J-
Joint Liability - Liability
shared among two or more people, each of whom is liable
for the full debt.
Joint Tenancy -
The ownership of property by two or more persons with
the survivor taking the share of the deceased.
Jumbo Loan
- A mortgage with a principal balance that exceeds the
amount eligible for purchase by Fannie Mae and Freddie
Mac. Jumbo loans generally carry a higher interest rate.
Junior Mortgage - A mortgage subordinate or
secondary to another mortgage. In the case of a
foreclosure, a senior mortgage will be paid first.
Pacifica South Bancorp © 2002 - All Rights Reserved
-L-
Late Charge
- Penalty paid by a borrower when a payment is made
after the due date.
Lease-Purchase Mortgage
Loan - An alternative financing option that allows low-
and moderate-income homebuyers to lease a home from a
nonprofit organization with an option to buy. Monthly
rental payments cover mortgage payments and include an
additional amount that is saved toward a down payment.
Lender -
The bank, mortgage company, or mortgage broker offering
the loan.
Lender’s Contingency
- This is a reserve to cover unforeseen circumstances in
the construction of the home. At a minimum, 5% of the
"on-site costs" will be established in the
contingency account (separate from the contractor’s).
Less Red Tape - We’re not like those big
bureaucratic types who know a lot about paperwork, but
not much about construction. We’re home construction
lending experts. We can answer your questions, and your
contractor's and borrower's questions, so your loan
keeps moving. Our construction loan is a one-time close
loan. This means with one application, your borrower
gets all the financing they need, construction loan and
permanent loan combined in one. Best of all, you can
apply online for easy, fast approval.
LIBOR (London Interbank Offered Rate) - The
interest rate charged among banks for short-term
Eurodollar loans, and a common index for adjustable rate
mortgages.
Lien - A legal claim against a property that must
be paid when the property is sold.
Lifetime Interest Rate Cap - The highest interest
rate that can be charged for an adjustable rate mortgage
during the life of the loan.
Loan Administration (or Loan Servicing) - The
collection of mortgage payments from borrowers and
related responsibilities (such as handling escrows for
property tax and insurance, foreclosing on defaulted
loans and remitting payments to investors).
Loan Application -
Document required by lenders prior to loan approval
containing detailed information about the borrower and
property.
Loan Application Fee -
Fee paid by prospective buyer to lender when applying
for a mortgage.
Line Item Cost Breakdown
- This is the form that a contractor furnishes to a
consumer detailing the costs of building the home. This
form serves as the basis of a percentage of completion
disbursement schedule. Most contractors will have budget
forms that they are already using, but we recommend that
the builder fills out the version available from
Pacifica South Bancorp.
Loan Approval
-
Credit
- Project: Line item, property
profile and budget
- Builder: Easy online
acceptance
Loan Origination Fee
(or Processing Fee) - Fee
charged by a lender that compensates for the work in
evaluating and processing the loan.
Loan Servicing (or Loan Administration) - The
collection of mortgage payments from borrowers and
related responsibilities (such as handling escrows for
property tax and insurance, foreclosing on defaulted
loans and remitting payments to investors).
Lock (or Lock In) -
A lender's guarantee of an interest rate and related
points for a set period of time, usually between loan
application and loan closing. Protects borrower against
rate increases during that time.
Loan To Value (LTV) Ratio
- The percentage of the property value borrowed (loan
amount/property value = loan to value ratio).
Lot Value/Cost - If the borrower already owns the
land, include a copy of the HUD-1 closing statement,
regardless of when the lot was purchased. If the lot has
been owned for more than 12 months, enter the appraised
value of the lot in the first column. If the borrower
has owned the lot for less than 12 months, indicate the
purchase price from the HUD-1 in the first column. If
the borrower has an existing lien against the lot,
indicate the borrower’s equity in the second column
(cost or appraised value minus the lien amount).
Lot Acquisition
-
For borrowers eligible for our Construction-to-Permanent
Loan
- A convenient balloon maturity
option allows up to 2 years to design a home, choose a
contractor, and obtain construction financing
- Short-term financing for
construction of a primary or second single-family home
- Fixed rate, amortized over 30
years (30 due in 2 products)
- Reduced doc available (on an
exception basis)
LTV - See Loan To Value Ratio.
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Margin - The percentage amount
added to an index to calculate the interest rate of an
adjustable rate mortgage at each adjustment.
Marketable Title - A title that is free and clear
of liens, clouds, or other defects which would prevent
the sale of the property.
Market Value -
The value that a willing seller would accept and a
willing buyer would offer given a reasonable time for
the seller to market a property.
MIP (Mortgage Insurance
Premium) - Insurance purchased by borrower to insure against
default on government (FHA or VA) loans.
Monthly Housing Expense
- Total monthly expense of principal, interest, taxes,
and insurance.
Mortgagee - The lender in a mortgage loan
transaction.
Mortgage - Document creating a lien on a property
as security for the payment of a debt. In some states, a
Deed of Trust is used instead.
Mortgage Banker - A lender that originates and
funds, then sells and services mortgage loans.
Mortgage Broker - A person or entity that
arranges financing for borrowers, but places loans with
lenders rather than funding them with the broker’s own
money.
Mortgage Insurance - Insurance purchased by a
buyer to cover the lender’s risk of loss. Mortgage
Insurance is generally required by lenders when the down
payment is less than 20% of the purchase price.
Mortgage Loan - A loan for which real estate
serves as collateral to provide for repayment in case of
default.
Mortgage Note - Legal document obligating a
borrower to repay a loan at a stated interest rate
during a specified period of time. The agreement is
secured by a mortgage.
Mortgagor
- The borrower in a mortgage loan transaction.
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Negative Amortization - Increase
in principal balance that occurs when monthly payments
are not large enough to pay all interest incurred on a
loan, usually caused when payment caps prevent
sufficient payment increases. Deferred interest is added
to the loan balance, resulting in the borrower owing
more than the original amount of the loan.
Net - After taxes.
Net Effective Income -
Gross income minus federal income tax.
Non-Assumption Clause
- A statement in a mortgage contract forbidding the
assumption of the mortgage by another borrower without
the prior approval of the lender.
Nondischargeable Debt -
Debt, such as taxes, that cannot be forgiven in a
bankruptcy liquidation.
Notice Of Default -
Written notice to a borrower that a default has occurred
and that legal action may be taken.
No Doc Loan - A loan for which neither income,
employment, or assets are stated on application.
Borrowers must have a perfect credit history.
No Monthly Mortgage Payments - This feature of
our Bridge Loan means the borrower has no monthly
mortgage payments during the construction phase.
No Ratio Loan - This loan program is offered for
borrowers who have a strong asset base and perfect
credit history; the loan application must be fully
completed except for any reference to income.
Note - Legal document stating the terms of a debt
and a promise to repay it.
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Off-Site Costs - These are
indirect site costs. Permit fees, engineering fees,
architectural fees, and other costs associated with
building the home but not directly a part of the actual
construction costs. Many times the borrower has already
paid some of these costs. To consider these paid items
as “equity,” the borrower must document the cost
with a bill and a cancelled check or a paid receipt.
One Time Close - Often, getting approved for a
construction loan can be tricky. In many cases, two
loans are required: one for construction and one for
permanent financing. Usually you will have to pay
closing costs on both loans, not to mention the extra
paperwork, time, and hassle involved. At Pacifica South
Bancorp, we offer our Construction-To-Permanent Loan
that combines both construction and permanent financing
into one loan.
On-Site Costs - These are direct site costs. The
actual cost of construction covering all materials and
labor associated with the building of the home.
Typically the borrower will enter into a contract with a
contractor to build the property. Like a purchase
contract for an existing home, this contract will set
forth the work to be done and the costs associated with
that work. All contracts must be for a fixed price;
“Cost Plus” contracts are not acceptable. To support
this cost, we require a signed and dated copy of the
contract along with a budget (Cost Breakdown) form
prepared by the contractor. All contracts and budgets
must be reviewed by and contain terms acceptable to Home
Construction Lending.
Origination Fee - See Loan Origination Fee.
Owner Financing - A purchase in which the seller
provides all or part of the financing.
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Payment Cap
- Limit on the amount by which a borrower’s adjustable
rate mortgage payments may increase, regardless of rise
in interest rates. May result in negative amortization.
Per Diem Interest - Interest calculated per day.
Depending on the day of the month on which closing takes
place, borrower pays interest from the date of closing
to the end of the month. The first mortgage payment of a
loan is generally due on the first of the following
month.
Periodic Interest Rate Cap
- A limit on the amount that interest rates can change
at each adjustment period.
Permanent Financing Guaranteed - Our one-time
close loan program to finance the construction,
rehabilitation, or remodel of primary and secondary
homes or investment property, provides both the
construction funds and permanent loan all in one close.
This mean the borrower signs only one set of loan
documents and does not have to worry about
re-qualifying, re-appraisals, additional costs, or
signing additional loan documents. With this program,
the construction and permanent loans are combined in one
set of documents. You can lock in the permanent loan
rate at closing, and have up to 12 months to complete
construction. During the construction period, interest
is charged only on the funds that have been disbursed.
When the home is complete, the permanent loan period
begins.
Permanent Loan - A long term mortgage of 10 years
or more.
Pledged Account Mortgage
(PAM) - Money is placed in a pledged savings account. This
fund, plus earned interest, is used to gradually reduce
mortgage payments.
PITI
- Abbreviation for Principal, Interest, Taxes, and
Insurance, the components of a monthly mortgage payment;
also called Monthly Housing Expenses.
Plans/Specifications - These documents consist of
a legible set of architectural drawings (building plans)
usually prepared by an architect and approved through
city or county plan check. They typically include a
floor plan showing all dimensions, a foundation plan
showing all dimensions, outside elevations of the
building, electrical and plumbing details, as well as
other details of the actual construction of the
improvements. You will need to obtain two sets of plans
signed by both the borrower and the contractor; one will
be provided to the appraiser and one to Pacifica South Bancorp
in your loan submission package. It is necessary to have
them signed so that all parties acknowledge that these
are the plans that will be used to construct the home.
PMI (or Private Mortgage Insurance) - We require
PMI for loans with LTVs greater than 80%. We will hold
2-month PMI payments in reserve on the borrowers behalf.
These reserves will be paid out to insurer at time loan
s to permanent mortgage.
Points (or Discount Points) - Money paid to a
lender at closing in exchange for a lower interest rate.
Each point is equal to 1% of the loan amount.
Power Of Attorney - Legal document authorizing
one person to act on behalf of another.
Prepaid Expenses
- Taxes, insurance, and assessments paid in advance of
due dates.
Prepaid Interest - Interest charged to a borrower
at closing to cover interest on the loan between closing
and the end of the month in which the loan closes.
Prepayment - Full or partial payment of the
principal before the due date. This might occur if the
borrower makes extra payments, sells the property, or
refinances the existing loan.
Prepayment Penalty - Fee that may be charged by a
lender for early payment of debt.
Prequalification - The process of estimating how
much money a prospective homebuyer will be eligible to
borrow prior to application for a loan.
Primary Mortgage Market - Includes banks, savings
and loans, credit unions, and mortgage banks that make
mortgage loans directly to borrowers. These lenders
sometimes sell their mortgages to lenders such as FNMA
in the secondary mortgage market.
Prime Rate
- Lowest commercial interest rate charged by a bank on
short-term loans to its most credit-worthy customers.
Often used as an index for home equity lines of credit.
Principal - The amount of debt, not counting
interest, left on a loan.
Private Mortgage Insurance (PMI) - We require PMI
for loans with LTVs greater than 80%. We will hold
2-month PMI payments in reserve on the borrowers behalf.
These reserves will be paid out to insurer at time loan
s to permanent mortgage.
Profit and Loss Statement - Financial statement
showing sales, expenses, and profits over a period of
time. Often a requirement for self-employed borrowers.
Property Tax - A government tax based on the
market value of a property.
PUD (Planned Unit Development) - A project or
subdivision that includes common property that is owned
and maintained by a homeowners’ association for the
benefit and use of the individual PUD unit owner.
Purchase Agreement - Contract signed by buyer and
seller stating the terms and conditions under which a
property will be purchased.
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-R-
Rate Lock (or Lock In) - A
lender’s guarantee of an interest rate and related
points for a set period of time, usually between loan
application and loan closing. Protects borrower against
rate increases during that time.
Real Estate Broker - An agent who represents a
buyer or seller in a real estate transaction.
Real Estate Settlement
Procedures Act - Law requiring lenders to give borrowers advance
notice of closing costs.
Real Property -
Land and everything that is permanently affixed to it.
Realtor -
Real estate professional who is a member of the National
Association of Realtors.
Re-Amortize
- The function to provide a new graduated payment amount
as it relates to a new loan amount or a new interest
rate.
Recession - The cancellation of a mortgage loan,
permitted by law within three days of signing when the
loan is not used to purchase a home.
Reclamation -
The right of the person with title to a property to
recover it from the debtor in the event of a bankruptcy.
Reconveyance -
The transfer of property back to the owner when a
mortgage is fully repaid.
Recording
- The act of entering documents concerning title to a
property into the public records.
Recording Fee - Money paid to an agent for
entering the sale of a property into the public records.
Reduced Doc Loan - This program eliminates the
need to verify income. Income stated on the 1003 is used
for qualification. Borrowers who receive W2 income are
not qualified for this type of loan. Two years of
continuous self-employment income or an established or
consistent 2 years' source of income is required.
Refinancing - The process of paying off one loan
with the proceeds from a new loan secured by the same
property.
Rent With Option To Buy - See Lease-Purchase
Mortgage Loan.
Repossession (or
Foreclosure) - Legal process by which the lender forces the sale
of a property because the borrower has not met the
mortgage terms.
Re-Pricing
- The function of taking the current loan and
re-qualifying it at the current market mortgage interest
rate.
Rescission - Federal law that guarantees the
consumer the right to cancel a mortgage for a period of
three business days following the signing of the
documents if the subject loan is a refinance of the
borrower’s primary residence.
RESPA - See Real Estate Settlement Procedures
Act.
Reverse Annuity Mortgage
(RAM) - Type of mortgage applicable to senior citizens in
which the lender makes periodic payments to the borrower
from the borrower's equity in their home, thus providing
the borrower with a cash annuity.
Roll To Permanent Financing
Flexibility - We offer our customers a variety of mortgage
options when their construction loan rolls to the
permanent phase. We keep their financing needs in mind
by offering a lower rate if lower rates are available
through Pacifica South Bancorp and if they qualify.
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Sale Agreement - Contract signed
by buyer and seller stating the terms and conditions
under which a property will be sold.
Satisfaction -
The payment of a debt which satisfies an obligation.
Second Mortgage
- A subordinate mortgage made in addition to a first
mortgage.
Secondary Mortgage Market - The market into which
primary mortgage lenders sell the mortgages to obtain
funds to originate more new loans. Includes investors
like Fannie Mae and Freddie Mac.
Servicing (or Loan
Administration)
- The collection of mortgage payments from borrowers and
related responsibilities (such as handling escrows for
property tax and insurance, foreclosing on defaulted
loans, and remitting payments to investors).
Settlement (or Closing)
- Meeting between the buyer, seller, and closing agent
at which property and funds legally change hands.
Settlement Costs - See Closing Costs
Settlement Sheet - The computation of costs
payable at closing which determines the seller's net
proceeds and the buyer's net payment.
Shared Appreciation
Mortgage (SAM) - Loan in which the borrower is given a below-market
interest rate and the lender receives a portion of the
future appreciation of the property value.
Simple Interest -
Interest computed only on the principal balance.
Subsidized Second Mortgage - Alternative financing option for low- and moderate-income households
that also includes a down payment and a first mortgage,
with funds for the second mortgage provided by city,
county, or state housing agencies, foundations, or
nonprofit corporations. Payment on the second mortgage
is often deferred and carries a low interest rate (if
any). Part of the debt may be forgiven for each year the
family remains in the home.
Sweat Equity -
Value added to a property by improvements made by the
owner.
Settlement Cost (HUD guide) - Booklet published by the department of Housing
and Urban Development (HUD) that provides an overview of
the lending process, given to consumers after completing
their loan applications.
Streamlined Application Process - We're not like
those big bureaucratic types who know a lot about
paperwork, but not much about construction. We're home
construction lending experts. We can answer your
questions, and your contractor's questions, so your
project keeps moving. Our construction loan is a
one-time close loan. This means with one application,
you can get all the financing you need--construction
loan and permanent loan combined in one. Best of all,
there’s one set of closing costs. And you can apply
online for easy, fast approval.
Survey - A measurement of land, prepared by a
licensed surveyor, showing a property’s boundaries,
elevations, improvements, and relationship to
surrounding tracts.
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-T-
Tax Impound - See Escrow Account.
Tax Lien -
Claim against a property for unpaid taxes.
Tax Sale -
Public sale of property by a government authority as a
result of non-payment of taxes.
Term
- The number of years it will take to pay off a loan.
Terms and Conditions
-
Interest-only loan with a fixed interest rate during the
construction phase, all due upon the earlier of the sale
of the subject residence or within 6, 9, or 12 months
depending upon the Construction-To-Permanent loan's
term.
- Bridge Loans will not be
available in states where restrictive homestead or other
laws prohibit or effectively limit lenders from
obtaining a valid lien to secure such financing. Your
Relationship Manager or the Pacifica South Construction
Lending Division staff can advise you on this if you're
unsure.
- All cash proceeds from the
bridge loan will be held by Pacifica South Bancorp,
which will use it for additional down payment in
connection with the Pacifica South Bancorp
Construction-To-Permanent loan.
- The Bridge Loan must be
paid in full prior to conversion of the combined
construction to permanent loan to the permanent loan
phase.
Title - Document which gives evidence of ownership of a property
and the rights of ownership and possession of that
property.
Title Company - A company that insures title to
property.
Title Insurance - Insurance which protects the
lender (lender’s policy) or the buyer (owner’s
policy) against loss due to disputes over ownership of a
property.
Title Search - Examination of municipal records
to ensure that the seller is the legal owner of a
property and that no liens or other claims exist against
the property.
Transfer Tax - Tax paid when title passes from
one owner to another. Not applicable in all
jurisdictions.
Trust Account - Account maintained by a broker or
escrow company to handle all money collected for
clients.
Trustee -
Someone given legal responsibility to hold property in
the best interest of another.
Truth-In-Lending Act
- Federal law requiring written disclosure of the terms
of a mortgage by a lender to a prospective borrower
within three business days of application.
Two-Step Mortgage - Mortgage with a low fixed
interest rate for 5, 7, or 10 years, which is then
adjusted to a new rate for the rest of the loan.
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Underwriting
- The process of verifying data and evaluating a loan
for approval.
Usury - Interest charged in excess of the legal
rate established by law.
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Variable
Rate Mortgage -
See Adjustable Rate Mortgage.
Variable Rate -
Interest rate that changes periodically in relation to
an index.
Verification Of Deposit
(VOD) - Document signed by the borrower's bank or other
financial institution verifying the borrower's account
balance and history.
Verification Of Employment
(VOE) - Document signed by the borrower's employer
verifying the borrower's position and salary.
Pacifica South Bancorp © 2002 - All Rights Reserved
Waiver -
Voluntary relinquishment or surrender of some right or
privilege.
Walk-Through
- A final inspection of a home to check for problems
that may need to be corrected before closing.
Wire Money To
- Please choose one of the options for sending money:
- B: Wire the money to borrower
- V: Wire the money to builder/vendor
Worker’s Compensation
- This is a policy or endorsement covering the
contractor, subcontractor and others who will be working
on the subject property. This policy is typically
provided by the contractor, thus the contractor should
be named as the insured. It states that in cases in
which worker’s comp insurance is not required or the
borrower is acting as his or her own general contractor,
a waiver is required to be executed.
Wrap-Around Mortgage - Loan arrangement in which
an existing loan is combined with a new loan, resulting
in an interest rate somewhere between the old rate and
the current market rate.
Pacifica South Bancorp © 2002 - All Rights Reserved
Zoning Ordinances (or Zoning Regulations) - Local law establishing building codes and usage regulations for properties in a specified area.
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